HST-019:  The Depression and the New Deal
Prof. Andrew Morris, Department of History

HST-019: The Depression and New Deal

Professor: Andrew Morris
Office: Social Sciences Suite 213
Office Hours: MW 11:00-12:00 and by appointment
Phone: 388-8030
Email: morrisa2@union.edu

 

Course Description:

We will be focusing on a dynamic period of American history, from the mid-1920s through the late 1930s, a period that many historians see as a “watershed” in American history – a point that marks a decisive break from the past and sets a pattern for future events. In ten weeks, we will study topics ranging from the spread of advertising in the 1920s to the cause of the Depression of the 1930s to the “alphabet soup” agencies of the New Deal and to the lives of ordinary Americans living through this remarkable time.

 

Reading:

There’s a lot of reading in this class – probably about 150-200 pages per week on average, though some weeks more and some weeks less. The readings are a mix of primary sources (documents written or produced in the early Cold War) or secondary sources (books or articles written by scholars or observers at some later point in time). You are expected to have read the assigned readings on the class that they’re assigned for, and to have them with you in class.

 

Required Books:

Alan Brinkley, Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin and the Great Depression
Paula Fass, The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920s
John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash: 1929
James Goodman, Stories of Scottsboro
Colin Gordon, ed. Major Problems in American History, 1920-1945
William Leuchtenberg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
Studs Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression

 

Attendance:

Someone once said that 90 percent of life is just showing up. It won’t be 90 percent of your grade in this class, but you’re expected to show up. I will take attendance, and for every class you miss after three classes, your final grade will be lowered by 1/3 of a letter grade; i.e., if you miss 4 classes, and you earn an “A”, your final grade will be lowered to an “A-“; miss 5 classes, it will be a “B+”, and so-on.

 

Participation:

This course will depend on your participation in classroom discussion and activities, and participation will constitute a portion of your grade. Participation consists of being an active and informed member of the class in our discussions, in-class projects, and occasional in-class writing assignments. If you are shy and have trouble speaking in class, please see me to discuss strategies for participation.

 

Writing:

There’s a lot of writing in this course: a weekly assignment of 250-500 words, plus a midterm paper (4-6 pages) and a final paper (5-8 pages). The topic of the weekly assignments will be distributed on Mondays, and the assignments will be due at the beginning of the class on Fridays, unless otherwise noted. These will serve as the basis for our discussion on Fridays. The midterm and final papers will pose broader questions that will ask you to integrate the work we’ve done during the term.

 

Classroom Courtesy:

This class will be our own little community for 10 weeks. As members of this community, our expectation will be that we will treat each other with courtesy and respect, particularly when we encounter differences of opinion. It is also essential that we avoid things that serve as distractions during class. This includes use of any electronic devices, reading non-class material, extraneous conversations, etc.

 

Evaluation:

Participation: 15%
Weekly Assignments (8 @ 5% each):  40%
Midterm Paper:  20%
Final Paper:  25%

 

Note on Academic Honesty:

(This statement abstracted from the Union College policy on plagiarism) Your responsibility as a student is academic honesty. You should know and understand your obligations as a student and are expected to dedicate yourself to the highest ideals of scholarship. Primary among the values at the College are personal integrity and initiative, independence of thought, critical understanding and responsibility for one’s own work. Academic dishonesty is a denial of these ideals and values for which the College stands.

The code of academic honesty requires:

  • a personal responsibility to do one’s own work;
  • no cheating of any kind on any assignments;
  • respect for academic property such as library books, periodicals, and instructional materials of all kinds;
  • open and direct acknowledgement of all materials and ideas that are derived from other sources such as the Internet

It is the responsibility of each student to know and to act at all times in a manner consistent with the obligation of academic honesty

Plagiarism is a more subtle form of academic dishonesty. Plagiarism is a serious offense to the academic community, because it threatens the whole basis of the academic enterprise: the growth and training of the student’s mind as it encounters the disciplines and records of other minds. Plagiarism weakens our confidence in the solidity and reliability of a scholar’s work. It injects fraud and deceit into a relationship built on trust and respect.

Plagiarism is the theft of written material, usually with the intent of presenting the work of another person as one’s own. It can range from the deliberate, wholesale copying from a book, or the Internet, to a naïve failure to supply sufficient information about quoted and derived material. The intent to deceive lies behind the “hard core” act of plagiarism, but all students should be aware of the complexities of handling scholarly materials. It is not only an exact copying of an unacknowledged source that can be termed plagiarism. The much more common occasion is found in a paper that is not a clone of the original text, but that parallels the appropriated material too closely. The honest student must be aware of how to handle his or her source materials responsibly.
Instances of academic dishonesty will result in a failing grade for the assignment up to failure of the class, depending on the severity of the incident.


Assignments and Due Dates:

 

Week One: Politics of the Hoover Era

Monday, Jan. 5

Introduction

Wednesday, Jan. 7

Reading:

  • Herbert Hoover on American Individualism, (Major Problems, p. 27-28)
  • Business Analyst on Trade Associations, (MP, p. 28-29)
  • “Babbitt” Sketches “Our Ideal Citizen,” (MP, p. 29-31)
Friday, Jan. 9

Reading:

  • Hawley, “Herbert Hoover and the ‘Associational’ State,” (MP, p. 37-45)
  • Ladd-Taylor, “Maternalism, Feminism, and the Politics of Reform in the 1920s,” (MP, p. 45-55)

 

Week Two: Consumer Society in the 1920s

Monday, Jan 12
Wednesday, Jan. 14

Ad*Access database assignment

Reading:

  • Advertising as Narcotic, (MP, p. 90-91)
  • Enthusiast Applauds Advertising, (MP, p. 91-92)
  • Jesus as an Advertising Man, (MP, p. 97-98)
  • Marchand, “The Culture of Advertising,” (MP, p. 99-107)
Friday, Jan. 16

Reading:

  • Fass, The Damned and the Beautiful, Ch. 3, 4, 6-8, Conclusion

 

Week Three: The Great Depression

Monday, Jan. 19

Reading:

  • Herbert Hoover Reassures the Nation (MP, p. 183-185)
  • A Business Leader Responds (Hopefully) to the Crash (MP, p. 185-186)
  • Henry Ford on Unemployment and Self-Help (MP, p. 186-188)
Tuesday Night: Movie Viewing: “Gabriel Over the White House”
Wednesday, Jan. 21

Reading:

  • Participant Recalls the Ford Hunger March (MP, p. 188-189)
  • Participant Recalls the Bonus Army March of 1932 (MP, p. 189-190)
Friday, Jan. 23

Reading:

  • Galbraith, The Great Crash: 1929 (entire)
  • Rosenof, “Understanding the Crash”, (MP, p. 193-200)

 

Week Four: The Crisis of Rural America

Monday, Jan. 26

Reading:

  • “Conditions in Rural America, 1932,” (MP, p. 243-244)
  • “Tenant Farmers…” (MP, p. 244-246)
  • “Dust Bowl Diary,” (MP, p. 246-247)
  • Milo Reno (MP, p. 248-249)
  • John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, Ch. 5 (on electronic reserve)
Wednesday, Jan. 28

Film: Pare Lorenz, “The Plow That Broke the Plains”

Friday, Jan. 30

Reading:

  • Depression and New Deal Both Hit Black Farmers (MP, p. 250-252)
  • Kelley, “The Share Cropper’s Union” (MP, p. 253-263)
  • Salutos, “Evaluating New Deal Farm Policy,” (MP, p. 263-271)

 

Week Five: Recovery and Reform

Monday, Feb. 2

Reading:

  • Leuchtenberg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, ch. 3-7
Wednesday, Feb. 4

FERA Reports Assignment

Friday, Feb. 6

Reading:

  • "A Business Cynic on the NRA Codes, 1934” (MP, p. 305-307)
  • "The New Deal is No Revolution” (MP, p. 308-310) Midterm Paper Due

Midterm Paper Due

 

Week Six: Making Do in the Depression

Monday, Feb. 9

Reading:

  • Terkel, Hard Times
    • "Hard Travelin'"
    • "Jerome Zerbe"
    • "Old Families"
    • "Evictions, Arrests, and Other Running Sores"
  • Selections from Bakke, New Haven study
Wednesday, Feb. 11

Guest Lecture: New Deal Culture

Friday, Feb. 13

Reading:

  • “God Bless’ the Child”; “Honor and Humiliation” (Terkel, Hard Times)
  • “Working Class Woman on ‘Making Do’ in the 1930s (MP, p. 274-275)
  • “The Plight of the Unemployed” (MP, p. 278-279)
  • Milkman, “Women’s Work in Hard Times” (MP, 281-286)

 

Week Seven: Labor Shall Rule

Monday, Feb. 16
Wednesday, Feb. 18

Flint Sit-Down Strike Assignment

Friday, Feb. 20

Reading:

  • Terkel, Hard Times
    • “Bonnie Laboring Boy”
    • “Three Strikes”
    • “Sixteen Ton”
  • Dubofsky, on electronic reserve

 

Week Eight: A New Deal for Race Relations?

Monday, Feb. 23

Reading:

  • National Urban League Documents Discrimination (MP, p. 307-308)
  • An Architect of Social Security Recalls the Southern Concession (MP, p. 312-313)
  • Sullivan, “The Southern Politics of New Deal Reform,” (MP, p. 322-329)
  • “Southern Democrats Erode the New Deal Coalition” (MP, 380-381)
Wednesday, Feb. 25

Reading:

  • "The Chicago Defender Sees CIO as a Civil Rights Organization (MP, p. 347-348)
  • Honey, “Race and Unionism: The CIO in the South” (MP, 363-368)
Friday, Feb. 27

Reading:

  • Goodman, Stories of Scottsboro, entire

 

Week Nine: Contesting the New Deal

Monday, March 1
Wednesday, March 3

Reading:

  • “Communists Lament the Futility of the New Deal, 1934” (MP, p. 372)
  • “The Communist Party Argues for a ‘Popular Front’” (MP, p. 373)
Friday, March 5

Reading:

  • Brinkley, Voices of Protest, Ch. 1-9, 11 “Huey Long and the Share Our Wealth Society” (MP, p. 374-376) “Father Coughlin Lectures on Social Justice” (MP, 376-378)

 

Week Ten: The End of Reform

Monday, March 8

Reading:

  • “W.P. Kiplinger Argues ‘Why Businessmen Fear Washington’” (MP, p. 378-379)
  • “Herbert Hoover Comments on the New Deal, 1936” (MP, p. 379-380)
  • Gordon, “Business vs. the New Deal” (MP, p. 389-396)
Wednesday, March 10

Tentative date for field trip to Franklin D. Roosevelt Museum and Library

Friday, March 12

 

Final Paper Due on Exam Day

Syllabus

Assignments

Schedule

Links

HST-019 Home | Andrew Morris' Home Page | Department of History | Union College Home Page
© Union College, Schenectady N.Y. 12308-3107. All rights reserved.